Justia Contracts Opinion Summaries

32nd Street filed suit against the insurers for quantum meruit, unjust enrichment, and vexatious refusal to pay an insurance claim, as well as injunctive relief arising out of medical services provided to the insurers' insureds. The district court granted summary judgment for the insurers and denied 32nd Street's motion to compel discovery. The court concluded that the plain language of the provisions at issue support the district court's conclusion that, in the ancillary-provider agreement, 32nd Street agreed to accept the Blue Traditional rate for services rendered to insureds belonging to all of the insurers’ networks; the district court did not err by finding that the equitable claims were barred by the contracts governing the reimbursement rates paid by the insurers; the district court did not err in granting summary judgment to the insurers on the vexatious-refusal claim where 32nd Street fails to establish any genuine issue of material fact that the insurers refused to pay an amount due under an insurance policy; and the district court did not abuse its discretion by denying 32nd Street's motion to compel. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment. View "32nd St. Surgery Ctr. v. Right Choice Managed Care" on Justia Law

American Family filed suit seeking a declaratory judgment as to whether an umbrella insurance policy issued to Todd Patton provided any coverage for an automobile accident in which a passenger in a vehicle driven by Todd's son, Jacob Patton, was seriously injured. The district court granted summary judgment for American Family. The court concluded that the Pattons breached the umbrella policy's cooperation clause by entering into a Miller-Shugart agreement after already being protected from personal liability in the Drake-Ryan settlement, and that such breach was material and prejudicial. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment. View "American Family Mutual Ins. v. Donaldson" on Justia Law

Plaintiff filed suit against LP, alleging claims for fraudulent misrepresentation, unfair or deceptive practices, and breach of warranty against LP for the purported defectiveness of its TrimBoard product. The district court granted summary judgment to LP. In order for plaintiff to prevail on his fraudulent-misrepresentation claim under Iowa law, he must prove eight elements. At issue is the sixth element - justifiable reliance. In this case, plaintiff's builder's affidavit is insufficient to create a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the builder - a third party - received a communication from LP that he subsequently communicated to plaintiff and upon which plaintiff relied. Therefore, the district court did not err in rejecting defendant's fraudulent-misrepresentation claim. Likewise, plaintiff's unfair or deceptive practices claims fail. The court also concluded that the district court did not err in enforcing the terms of LP's limited warranty where the mere fact that the limited warranty does not compensate plaintiff for the entirety of his damages does not mean it has failed of its essential purpose, and where the limited warranty is neither procedurally nor substantively unconscionable. Accordingly, the court affirmed the district court's judgment. View "Brown v. Louisiana-Pacific Corp." on Justia Law

St. Jude filed suit against Jose B. de Castro and Biosense, alleging state law claims of breach of contract and tortious interference. The court concluded that the district court correctly concluded that the Minnesota choice-of-law provision in St. Jude's employment agreement with de Castro is valid because the parties acted in good faith and without the intent to evade the law; the district court correctly concluded that St. Jude's term-of-years employment agreement with de Castro is valid and enforceable under Minnesota law and that Biosense was liable for tortuously interfering with that agreement; the district court correctly concluded that St. Jude could recover damages for lost profits based on Biosense's tortious interference; and the district court correctly determined that there was sufficient evidence from which a reasonable jury could conclude that Biosense caused St. Jude to lose profits. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment. View "St. Jude Medical S.C., Inc. v. Biosense Webster, Inc." on Justia Law

Loftness filed suit against Terry Twiestmeyer, Steven Hood, and TAI, seeking a declaratory judgment involving contracts associated with the development, manufacture, and sale of grain-bagging equipment. Defendants asserted counterclaims against Loftness for breach of two contracts: an Override Agreement and a non-disclosure agreement (NDA). On remand, the district court granted Loftness's motion for summary judgment on the claim for breach of the NDA. The court concluded that there is a genuine issue of material fact regarding TAI’s claim that Loftness had breached the NDA by disclosing and using confidential information when it agreed to have Brandt Industries sell Loftness manufactured grain-bagging equipment. In this case, so long as Loftness continued to pay TAI, TAI reasonably may have considered Loftness’s use of TAI’s confidential information as part of the Brandt Industries relationship to be a non-competitive use. Accordingly, the court reversed and remanded. View "Loftness Specialized Farm v. Twiestmeyer" on Justia Law

Affordable filed suit alleging breach of contract when Fannie Mae penalized Affordable for prepaying its loan after it was forced to sell its Jefferson Arms Apartments property to avoid condemnation. The district court found in favor of Fannie Mae. The court concluded that substantial evidence supports the district court's findings that the city's letter threatening condemnation did not cause the seller to sell Jefferson Arms because he had already intended to sell the property before receiving it. Moreover, the district court's findings were not based on an erroneous view of the law. In this case, the district court determined that the seller was not credible and the sequence of events leading to the sale of the property suggests that he did not actually fear condemnation and had requested the city letter merely to gain a tax advantage. The court also concluded that the district court did not err in determining that the voluntary payment doctrine prevents Affordable from recovering on its breach of contract claim. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment. View "Affordable Communities of MO v. Federal Nat'l Mortgage Ass'n" on Justia Law

Defendant appealed the district court's order enforcing the terms of an agreement he entered into with Western Thrift and Loan Corporation to settle a malpractice lawsuit. The court concluded that a district court may retain ancillary jurisdiction to enforce a settlement agreement when its order dismissing the case reserves such jurisdiction. Here, the district court's dismissal order expressly reserved ancillary jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the settlement agreement for forty-five days. The district court therefore had jurisdiction to enforce the agreement, because Western Thrift moved to enforce the settlement agreement within the forty-five day time period. The court also concluded that the record itself was sufficient to create a enforceable settlement agreement, even though the parties did not memorialize the agreement. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment. View "Western Thrift and Loan Corp. v. Rucci" on Justia Law

TCF filed suit against Market, alleging claims concerning the statutes of limitations for fraud, contract, and negligence. TCF had entered into a contract with Market under which TCF purchased Field Asset Verifications for Minnesota properties in 2002. The district court granted summary judgment for Market. The court held that the district court properly held that TCF discovered sufficient facts so that the limitations period for TCF’s fraud claims expired before TCF filed suit in September 2011. The court also held that the non-fraud claims accrued more than six years before TCF filed suit and that the limitations period was not tolled to prevent expiration prior to September 2011. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment. View "TCF Nat'l Bank v. Market Intelligence, Inc." on Justia Law

Plaintiffs filed a class action against Riceland, requesting the district court compel Riceland to contribute a portion of its recoveries in various cases to the common benefit fund established by the district court to compensate plaintiffs for their legal work. The district court dismissed Riceland's counterclaims of breach of contract and tortious interference and certified the dismissal as a final judgment under FRCP 54(b). The court agreed with its sister circuits and held that a res judicata effect can properly be considered as a “miscellaneous factor” under the Hayden factor analysis. In this case, the district court did not err in considering the res judicata ramification in the Arkansas state court case. The district court found that plaintiffs and the district court itself would suffer injustice if entry of final judgment was delayed. On the merits, the court concluded that the claims regarding genetically-modified rice were released by the Settlement Agreement and Release, but the Release does not govern plaintiffs’ unjust enrichment and quantum meruit claims against Riceland for its failure to contribute to the fund. Accordingly, the court affirmed the district court's judgment. View "Riceland Foods v. Downing" on Justia Law

Plaintiff, individually and as surviving spouse of Arlie Walls, filed suit against Petrohawk alleging claims related to an oil and gas lease. The court concluded that Petrohawk's failure to pay royalties in a timely manner did not substantially defeat the purpose of the contract and therefore does not constitute a material breach of contract; plaintiff waived the breaches with respect to all of the assignments except the Petrohawk-Exxon assignment; the district court did not err in concluding that plaintiff unreasonably withheld consent to the assignment from Petrohawk to Exxon; the language of the lease does not support plaintiff's argument that the lease holds Petrohawk liable for breaches of previous assignees, specifically Alta; and plaintiff is not entitled to statutory penalties because she failed to make factual allegations of Petrohawk's willfulness or bad faith. Accordingly, the court affirmed the district court's judgment. View "Walls v. Petrohawk Properties, LP" on Justia Law